Global Agri-Food Vulnerability Index
Research snapshot exported 2026-08-28T18:02:02+00:00; pipeline 860875e.
178 countries; 2014–2023.
CSV uses UTF-8. Empty cells mean unavailable, never zero. Values retain the precision of the committed JSON.
Raw/normalized values can reflect different imputation stages; do not reconstruct normalized scores from rounded raw values.
Food import burden source observations use three-year averages. Climate exposure is projection-based, not annual weather.

iso3: ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code
year: Labelled study year
country_name: Country name
score_mean: Equal weights · 20-imputation mean: composite score (0–1, higher is worse)
score_std: Equal-weight score standard deviation across 20 imputations
score_min: Minimum equal-weight score across 20 imputations (not a confidence bound)
score_max: Maximum equal-weight score across 20 imputations (not a confidence bound)
rank_mean: Equal weights · 20-imputation mean: rank (1 is most vulnerable)
rank_min: Lowest numeric rank across 20 imputations
rank_max: Highest numeric rank across 20 imputations
food_import_dependency: Food import dependency (%). Food-calorie-weighted import dependency profile, bounded for scoring. Not a traced share of imported calories eaten.
feed_import_dependency: Feed import dependency (%). Import dependency of the feed basket, weighted by reported feed tonnes.
food_import_burden: Food import burden (% of exports). Food imports as a percentage of merchandise exports. Source observations are three-year averages; 100% is the scoring saturation threshold.
supplier_hhi: Supplier concentration (HHI). Concentration of import suppliers, aggregated across commodity groups. 10,000 means a single supplier within a group.
crop_diversity: Production concentration (HHI). Concentration of domestic production by tonnes. Heavy products can dominate this provisional measure.
nd_id_food_01: ND-GAIN raw projected cereal-yield change
nd_id_food_02: ND-GAIN raw projected population change
adaptive_capacity: Adaptive capacity (0–1). ND-GAIN readiness. Higher is better: stronger capacity to respond to a shock. Darker shading indicates lower readiness.
food_import_dependency_norm: Food import dependency, direction-adjusted normalized value (0–1; higher is worse).
feed_import_dependency_norm: Feed import dependency, direction-adjusted normalized value (0–1; higher is worse).
food_import_burden_norm: Food import burden, direction-adjusted normalized value (0–1; higher is worse).
supplier_hhi_norm: Supplier concentration, direction-adjusted normalized value (0–1; higher is worse).
crop_diversity_norm: Production concentration, direction-adjusted normalized value (0–1; higher is worse).
climate_exposure_norm: Climate exposure (0–1). Normalized cereal-yield and population projections. This projection-based component is largely constant over the study window, not annual weather.
adaptive_capacity_norm: Adaptive capacity, direction-adjusted normalized value (0–1; higher is worse).
score_equal: Equal weights · reference: composite score (0–1, higher is worse)
score_pca: PCA · reference: composite score (0–1, higher is worse)
score_hierarchical: Hierarchical · reference: composite score (0–1, higher is worse)
dim_sensitivity: Normalized sensitivity dimension score, 0–1
dim_hazard: Normalized projection-based exposure dimension, 0–1
dim_coping: Normalized coping deficit dimension, 0–1; higher is worse
score_exposure_only: Exposure only · reference: composite score (0–1, higher is worse)
rank_equal: Equal weights · reference: rank (1 is most vulnerable)
rank_pca: PCA · reference: rank (1 is most vulnerable)
rank_hierarchical: Hierarchical · reference: rank (1 is most vulnerable)
rank_exposure_only: Exposure only · reference: rank (1 is most vulnerable)
idr_gross_uncapped: Uncapped gross food-basket dependency profile (%)
net_import_dependency: Signed net food-basket dependency (%); negative for net exporters
self_sufficiency: Food-basket self-sufficiency ratio (%)
idr_coverage: Calorie coverage of usable dependency ratios (%)
reexport_flag: Possible re-export or stock-flow case (boolean)

Additional fields in filtered table, country and comparison downloads:
method: Selected score method identifier; mappings below.
selected_score: Composite score (0–1, higher means more vulnerable) from the selected method score column.
selected_rank: Country rank from the selected method rank column (1 is most vulnerable).
mean: Equal weights · 20-imputation mean; selected_score = score_mean; selected_rank = rank_mean.
equal: Equal weights · reference; selected_score = score_equal; selected_rank = rank_equal.
hierarchical: Hierarchical · reference; selected_score = score_hierarchical; selected_rank = rank_hierarchical.
pca: PCA · reference; selected_score = score_pca; selected_rank = rank_pca.
exposure_only: Exposure only · reference; selected_score = score_exposure_only; selected_rank = rank_exposure_only.

Source: CEPII, BACI HS12 (V202601). Etalab Open Licence 2.0.
Source: FAO. FAOSTAT (Food Balance Sheets / Food Security), 2026. Licence CC BY 4.0. FAO does not endorse any products or services.
Source: University of Notre Dame, ND-GAIN Country Index, 2026 edition. CC BY 3.0.